Which of the Following Is a Legal Data Type in SQL?

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Heather Bennett

In SQL, a data type is an attribute that specifies the type of data that a column can hold in a database table. Each database management system (DBMS) has its own set of supported data types. It is important to understand the different data types available in SQL to ensure efficient and accurate data storage and retrieval.

Legal Data Types in SQL

When defining columns in a table, you must specify the appropriate data type for each column. The choice of data type depends on the nature of the data that will be stored in the column. Here are some commonly used legal data types in SQL:

1. INT

The INT (or INTEGER) data type is used to store whole numbers without any decimal places.

It allows both positive and negative values. For example, you can use INT to represent employee IDs, product quantities, or any other numerical values that do not require decimal precision.

2. VARCHAR

The VARCHAR (or CHARACTER VARYING) data type is used to store variable-length character strings.

It allows you to specify a maximum length for the string. For example, VARCHAR can be used to store names, addresses, or any other textual information.

3. DECIMAL

The DECIMAL (or NUMERIC) data type is used to store fixed-point numbers with decimal places.

It allows you to specify both the total number of digits and the number of digits after the decimal point. DECIMAL is commonly used for financial calculations or any other precise numeric values.

4. DATE

The DATE data type is used to store date values without any time component.

It allows you to represent dates in the format ‘YYYY-MM-DD’. DATE is commonly used for storing birth dates, transaction dates, or any other date-related information.

5. BOOLEAN

The BOOLEAN data type is used to store logical values, either TRUE or FALSE. BOOLEAN is commonly used for representing binary or flag values, such as whether a customer has opted for a newsletter subscription or not.

Conclusion

In SQL, choosing the appropriate data type is crucial for accurately representing and storing data in a database table. The INT, VARCHAR, DECIMAL, DATE, and BOOLEAN data types are among the legal options available in SQL. By understanding the characteristics of each data type, you can ensure efficient storage and retrieval of your data.

To summarize:

  • INT: Used for whole numbers without decimal places.
  • VARCHAR: Used for variable-length character strings.
  • DECIMAL: Used for fixed-point numbers with decimal places.
  • DATE: Used for date values without any time component.
  • BOOLEAN: Used for logical values (TRUE or FALSE).

This article provides a brief overview of some legal data types in SQL. However, it’s important to consult the documentation of your specific DBMS to understand all available data types and their specific usage and limitations.

Note: The availability and naming conventions of data types may vary slightly between different database management systems.

10 Related Question Answers Found

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