What Is Link List in Data Structure in English?

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Heather Bennett

A link list is an important data structure in computer science. It is also known as a linked list. In this article, we will discuss what a link list is and how it works.

What is a Link List?
A link list is a linear data structure that consists of a sequence of nodes. Each node contains two parts: data and a pointer to the next node in the sequence. The first node is called the head node, and the last node has a pointer that points to null, indicating the end of the list.

Types of Link Lists:
There are different types of link lists, including:

  • Singly Linked List: In this type of link list, each node has only one pointer that points to the next node.
  • Doubly Linked List: In this type of link list, each node has two pointers – one that points to the previous node and one that points to the next node.
  • Circular Linked List: In this type of link list, the last node’s pointer points back to the first node, forming a circular structure.

Advantages of Using Link Lists:

  • Link lists are dynamic in nature, which means they can grow or shrink during program execution.
  • Insertion and deletion operations can be performed efficiently in link lists compared to arrays or other data structures.
  • Link lists provide flexibility in memory allocation as they do not require contiguous memory locations.

Implementing Link Lists

Addition of Nodes:
To add a new node at the beginning of a singly linked list:
<pre>
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
};

void insertAtBeginning(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data) {
struct Node* new_node = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
new_node->data = new_data;
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
</pre>

Traversal of Link Lists:
To traverse a singly linked list and print its elements:
<pre>
void printList(struct Node* node) {
while (node != NULL) {
printf("%d ", node->data);
node = node->next;
}
}
</pre>

Conclusion

In conclusion, a link list is a fundamental data structure that allows efficient manipulation and storage of data. It offers flexibility and dynamic allocation, making it suitable for various applications. By understanding the types of link lists and their implementations, you can effectively use them in your programs.

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